Situated in Southeast Europe, Albania, officially known as the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë in Albanian), is a captivating country nestled in the Balkans. Bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south, Albania boasts a strategic location on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean basin. This geographically rich nation is marked by a fascinating blend of mountainous terrains, stunning coastlines, and vibrant cultural heritage.

1 Population of 2.8 million

2.8 million live in Albania, with an estimated 8.5 million world total (the largest populations being in Italy, Greece, Türkiye, the United States, Canada and Australia).

2 The capital city is Tirana

Tirana, the vibrant capital, pulsates with energy and color, blending modernity with echoes of the past.

3 Diverse landscape

Albania spans 28,748 sq km, boasting 80% mountains and 20% lowlands. From towering peaks to a scenic 450km coastline, it’s a natural masterpiece.

4 Welcoming locals

Albania is one of the friendliest countries you’ll ever visit.

5 Became independent in 1912

Albania gained independence from the Ottoman Empire on November 28, 1912.

6 Religious harmony

Albania is unique for its religious harmony, with Islam as the predominant religion, a significant Christian minority.

7 We speak Albanian

We speak Albanian, an ancient language standing uniquely on its own within the world’s linguistic diversity.

8 Albanian Flag

The Albanian flag, a symbol of pride, features a bold red backdrop adorned with a striking black, double-headed eagle at its heart.

9 Climate

Albania experiences mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The coast is warmer than the cooler interior.

10 Currency

The Albanian currency is lek (ALL).

A Tapestry of History, Nature, and Resilience

A Land of History, Nature, and Resilience Albania is a hidden gem in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula, with a rich and diverse history, culture, and geography. Its landscape reflects its multifaceted identity, from the rugged Accursed Mountains in the north to the azure Ionian and Adriatic coastlines in the south. Albania offers a range of authentic and unspoiled experiences for travelers, from the UNESCO-listed city of Gjirokastër with its Ottoman architecture to the archaeological site of Butrint with its ancient ruins.

• Geographical Wonders: Albania’s geography is a visual feast, featuring majestic mountains, fertile valleys, and pristine coastlines. The Accursed Mountains guard the nation’s border, providing stunning views and preserving ancient traditions. The coastline, with its hidden coves and golden beaches, invites travelers to the Ionian and Adriatic shores. During this marvelous experience, you’ll visit a land of warm and hardworking people who will share their natural, cultural and gastronomic wonderland with you.
• Historical Journey: Albania’s history spans the epochs, from the ancient Illyrian civilization to the modern era. The land witnessed the rise and fall of empires, including the Roman and Byzantine, before embracing Ottoman rule in the 15th century. The nation gained its independence in 1912, followed by a communist period under Enver Hoxha that isolated it from the world until 1992.
• Cultural Mosaic: Albania’s culture is a blend of influences from its history. The Illyrian legacy echoes in the traditions, and Roman and Byzantine architecture dots the landscape. The religious diversity, with Islam and Christianity coexisting, enriches the cultural tapestry. Traditional Albanian music and folk dances showcase the nation’s unique artistic expression.
• European Aspirations: Albania aims to join the European Union, undergoing political and economic reforms to align with European standards. This signifies a new chapter in Albania’s history, emphasizing its desire to be part of the European community.
• Resilience and Optimism: Albania’s story is one of resilience and optimism. Emerging from isolation and challenges, the nation embraces its past while moving forward. The Albanian people, known for their hospitality, contribute to the vibrant atmosphere of the country. In conclusion, Albania is a land where history and nature harmonize. Its cultural heritage, geographical wonders, and the spirit of its people create a unique narrative. As Albania evolves, it invites the world to explore its treasures, offering a captivating journey through time and terrain.

7 UNESCOs protected World heritages

Albania is home to seven UNESCO sites that showcase its rich and diverse natural and cultural heritage.

• Ancient City of Butrint
• City of “One above another windows” of Berat 
• Unique architectural style city of Gjirokastër
• Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid Region (Natural)
• Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of Gashi River
• Iso-Polyphonic Singing
• Xhubleta traditional women dress

Popular destinations in Albania

Albania is a beautiful country in the Balkan Peninsula, with a rich and diverse history, culture, and geography. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Albania are:

• The Albanian Riviera: This is a stretch of coastline along the Ionian and Adriatic Seas, with stunning beaches, hidden coves, and lively nightlife. The Riviera is also home to some historic and cultural attractions, such as the UNESCO-listed city of Gjirokastër, the archaeological site of Butrint, and the castle of Ali Pasha.
• The village of Theth: This is a peaceful and picturesque village in the Albanian Alps, surrounded by majestic mountains and natural beauty. Theth is a great place for hiking and adventure lovers, as it offers trails to the Blue Eye, a vibrant natural spring, and to Valbona, another scenic mountain village.
• The city of Korce: This is a charming city in the southeast of Albania, with a 13th-century style bazaar, a communist-themed cafe, and a cathedral. Korce is also known for its cultural events, such as the Beer and Wine Festival and the Carnival of Korce.
• Valbona: Nestled within the Albanian Alps, Valbona Valley is renowned for its pristine wilderness and scenic beauty. It’s a popular destination for trekking and outdoor activities, offering breathtaking views of the Valbona River and surrounding peaks.
• Albanian Alps: also known as the Accursed Mountains, offer a stunning landscape of rugged peaks, deep valleys, and traditional mountain villages. It’s a haven for hikers, nature lovers, and those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
• Shkodra: Located near Lake Shkodra, Shkodra is one of the oldest and most culturally significant cities in Albania. Visitors can explore historical sites such as Rozafa Castle and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the city.
• Tirana: As the capital city, Tirana is a bustling metropolis with a mix of historical and modern attractions. Highlights include Skanderbeg Square, the National History Museum, and the vibrant Blloku district known for its lively cafes and nightlife.
• Kruja: Perched on a hill, Kruja, the hometown of Gjergj Kastrioti, Albania’s National Hero, beckons with historical charm and breathtaking views. Visit the imposing Kruja Castle, a stronghold of Skanderbeg, and delve into his legacy at the Skanderbeg Museum. Stroll through the medieval bazaar, a vibrant hub of traditional crafts, creating a harmonious blend of history and culture in this must-visit destination.
• Berat: Known as the “City of One Above Another Windows,” Berat is an UNESCO World Heritage city with a well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture. Visitors can explore Berat Castle and admire the unique charm of its historic district.
• Gjirokastra: The birthplace of Albania’s most renowned writer, Ismail Kadare, boasts well-preserved Ottoman architecture. The city is home to Gjirokastra Castle and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Saranda: Situated on the Ionian Sea, Saranda is a vibrant coastal town known for its lively atmosphere and beautiful beaches. The town serves as a gateway to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Butrint and features a mix of historical and modern attractions.
• Butrint: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Butrint is an archaeological wonderland with ruins dating back to ancient times. The site includes remnants of a theater, a Roman temple, and various structures reflecting the city’s rich history.